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Chapter Overview | Previous

Amortization

The amortization of a mortgage is the length of time it would take you to pay off the mortgage. A mortgage with a 25 year amortization would take 25 years to pay off, at the set monthly payment.

A mortgage may be renewed several times through its amortization period. A mortgage could have a number of terms of different length through the 25 year amortization that it takes to pay off the mortgage.

With a shorter amortization period, you will pay less interest, but your monthly payment will be higher. A longer amortization will reduce your monthly payment, but you will pay more interest over the full life of the mortgage.

The following example illustrates a $150,000 mortgage at 8.5% and compares the total amount paid and the interest paid over the full life of the mortgage.

A 30 year amortization more than doubles the interest cost of a 15 year amortization.

COMPARING AMORTIZATION PERIODS
(With a $150,000 mortgage at 8.5% compounded semi-annually)

AMORTIZATION PERIOD MONTHLY PAYMENT($) TOTAL PAID($) TOTAL INTEREST($)
15 years 1,470 265,000 115,000
20 years 1,290 310,000 160,000
25 years 1,200 360,000 210,000
30 years 1,140 410,000 260,000

Note: For simplicity, the monthly payment figure in the above illustration has been rounded to the nearest $10. Total paid and total interest are rounded to the nearest $1000. For exact calculations, see your mortgage specialist.

Monthly Mortgage Payment Calculation Chart

This Monthly Mortgage Payment Calculation Chart will help you determine what your monthly mortgage payments will be given various interest rates and amortization periods.

Interest
Rates (%)
Amortization Periods
5 years 10 years 15 years 20 years 25 years
719.7540711.559408.932497.693117.00416
19.8686711.684619.068347.838977.15919
19.9835511.810479.205147.986027.31555
20.0987111.936969.342878.134237.47321
820.2141612.064099.481538.283577.63213
20.3298812.191859.621108.434047.79229
20.4458912.320239.761588.885907.95364
20.5621712.449249.902948.738228.11614
920.6787312.5788610.045198.891908.27978
20.7955712.7090910.188309.046608.44450
20.9126712.8399210.332279.202318.61028
21.0300512.9713510.477079.359008.77708
1021.1477013.1033710.622709.516658.94488
10¼21.2656213.2359810.769159.675239.11362
10½21.3838013.3691710.916409.834739.28330
10¾21.5022613.5029411.064459.995139.45386
1121.6209713.6372911.2132710.156409.62529

HOW TO USE THIS CHART:

  1. Determine the amount of your mortgage in dollars.
  2. Look down the chart's left column and locate the interest rate you expect to pay. Now look at the top of the chart to find your expected amortization period. Choose the number at the intersection of your chosen interest rate and amortization period.
  3. Multiply this number by the amount of money you need to borrow. Divide this by 1000 to arrive at your approximate monthly mortgage payment amount (principal and interest).

For example, the monthly mortgage payment for a $125,000 mortgage with a 25-year amortization period at 8% is : ($125,000 ÷ 1,000) X 7.63213 = $954.02.

Chapter Overview | Previous

NOTE: To obtain a copy of the book for yourself please do not hesitate to contact Joan Manuel.
If you would like to print out a copy of the provided portion of chapter 2 for your own reference please refer to the printable version
.

Last Update: March 14, 2000

Copyright © 2000, Joan Manuel